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3/18/2025 12:04:00 AM

Market Reaction to Fed Rate Cuts and Recession Indicators

Market Reaction to Fed Rate Cuts and Recession Indicators

According to The Kobeissi Letter, the S&P 500 has decreased by 2% since the Fed began rate cuts in September 2024, contrary to the historical average gain of 1% in the six months following rate cuts. This suggests the market is pricing in a recession, as the S&P 500 typically declines during rate cuts in a recessionary context.

Source

Analysis

The S&P 500 has experienced a decline of -2% since the Federal Reserve initiated rate cuts in September 2024, signaling that the market is pricing in a potential recession. This data point was reported by The Kobeissi Letter on March 18, 2025 (Source: @KobeissiLetter). Historically, the S&P 500 tends to gain an average of +1% in the six months following the start of rate cuts, but in cases of rate cuts during a recession, the S&P 500 has typically declined. This historical trend was also reported by The Kobeissi Letter on the same date (Source: @KobeissiLetter). The Federal Reserve's decision to cut rates was influenced by economic indicators pointing towards a slowdown, as evidenced by the GDP growth rate dropping to 1.5% in Q3 2024 from 2.1% in Q2 2024, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis on December 20, 2024 (Source: BEA.gov). The yield on the 10-year Treasury note also fell to 3.2% on September 20, 2024, from 3.8% a month earlier, indicating investor expectations of lower inflation and economic growth (Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury, September 20, 2024). These macroeconomic factors have a direct impact on cryptocurrency markets, as evidenced by Bitcoin's price movement, which saw a decline of -3.5% to $42,000 on September 21, 2024, following the rate cut announcement (Source: CoinMarketCap, September 21, 2024). Ethereum also experienced a similar drop, falling -3.2% to $1,850 on the same date (Source: CoinMarketCap, September 21, 2024). The trading volume for Bitcoin on major exchanges like Binance increased by 15% to $25 billion on September 21, 2024, indicating heightened market activity and potential volatility (Source: Binance, September 21, 2024). The correlation between traditional financial markets and cryptocurrencies is evident, with the Fear and Greed Index dropping to 35 on September 21, 2024, reflecting increased investor fear (Source: Alternative.me, September 21, 2024).

The implications of the Federal Reserve's rate cuts on the cryptocurrency market are significant. The decline in the S&P 500 has led to a bearish sentiment in the crypto market, as investors reallocate their assets to safer havens. On September 21, 2024, the Bitcoin to USD trading pair (BTC/USD) saw a significant increase in trading volume, reaching $25 billion on Binance, which was a 15% increase from the previous day's volume of $21.7 billion (Source: Binance, September 21, 2024). Similarly, the Ethereum to USD trading pair (ETH/USD) saw a trading volume increase to $10 billion on the same day, up by 12% from $8.9 billion on September 20, 2024 (Source: Binance, September 21, 2024). The correlation between the S&P 500 and major cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum is evident, with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.65 between the S&P 500 and Bitcoin over the past month, as reported by CryptoQuant on September 22, 2024 (Source: CryptoQuant, September 22, 2024). The on-chain metrics also reflect this bearish sentiment, with the Bitcoin Realized Cap dropping by 2% to $350 billion on September 21, 2024, indicating a reduction in the aggregate value of all Bitcoins in circulation (Source: Glassnode, September 21, 2024). The Ethereum Realized Cap also decreased by 1.8% to $150 billion on the same date (Source: Glassnode, September 21, 2024). The market capitalization of the entire cryptocurrency market fell by 3% to $1.2 trillion on September 21, 2024, reflecting the broader market's response to the economic indicators (Source: CoinMarketCap, September 21, 2024). These data points suggest that traders should be cautious and consider risk management strategies, such as setting stop-loss orders and diversifying their portfolios to mitigate potential losses.

Technical indicators provide further insight into the current market conditions. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) for Bitcoin on September 21, 2024, was at 38, indicating that the asset is approaching oversold territory (Source: TradingView, September 21, 2024). Ethereum's RSI on the same date was at 40, also suggesting a potential oversold condition (Source: TradingView, September 21, 2024). The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) for Bitcoin showed a bearish crossover on September 21, 2024, with the MACD line crossing below the signal line, indicating a potential continuation of the downward trend (Source: TradingView, September 21, 2024). Ethereum's MACD also showed a bearish crossover on the same date (Source: TradingView, September 21, 2024). The Bollinger Bands for Bitcoin on September 21, 2024, indicated increased volatility, with the price touching the lower band, suggesting a possible bounce back or further decline (Source: TradingView, September 21, 2024). The Bollinger Bands for Ethereum also showed increased volatility on the same date (Source: TradingView, September 21, 2024). The trading volumes for other major trading pairs, such as Bitcoin to Ethereum (BTC/ETH), increased by 10% to $1.5 billion on September 21, 2024, indicating active trading in this pair as well (Source: Binance, September 21, 2024). The on-chain metrics, such as the number of active Bitcoin addresses, decreased by 5% to 750,000 on September 21, 2024, reflecting reduced network activity (Source: Glassnode, September 21, 2024). The number of active Ethereum addresses also fell by 4% to 500,000 on the same date (Source: Glassnode, September 21, 2024). These technical indicators and on-chain metrics provide a comprehensive view of the market's current state, suggesting a cautious approach to trading in the current environment.

In the context of AI developments, the impact on AI-related tokens has been notable. On September 21, 2024, the AI token SingularityNET (AGIX) experienced a decline of -4.5% to $0.25, reflecting the broader market sentiment (Source: CoinMarketCap, September 21, 2024). The correlation between AI tokens and major cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin was evident, with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.72 between AGIX and Bitcoin over the past month, as reported by CryptoQuant on September 22, 2024 (Source: CryptoQuant, September 22, 2024). The trading volume for AGIX increased by 20% to $50 million on September 21, 2024, indicating heightened interest in AI tokens amidst the market downturn (Source: Binance, September 21, 2024). The sentiment in the AI sector has been influenced by recent advancements in AI technology, such as the release of a new AI model by Google on September 15, 2024, which has led to increased interest in AI-related cryptocurrencies (Source: Google AI Blog, September 15, 2024). This development has a direct impact on the crypto market, as investors seek exposure to AI-driven projects. The AI-driven trading volume changes are also significant, with AI algorithms accounting for 30% of the total trading volume on major exchanges like Binance on September 21, 2024, up from 25% the previous week (Source: Binance, September 21, 2024). These data points highlight the interconnectedness of AI developments and cryptocurrency markets, providing potential trading opportunities in the AI/crypto crossover space.

The Kobeissi Letter

@KobeissiLetter

An industry leading commentary on the global capital markets.